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NAPLAN language conventions — spelling, grammar and punctuation

Quick answer

Quick answer

The NAPLAN language conventions domain assesses spelling, grammar and punctuation — not creative writing. Students identify errors and apply rules in context. This page explains what each year level faces and how to build conventions skills without drill-only worksheets.

Quick answer

NAPLAN language conventions is one of four test domains. It covers spelling, grammar and punctuation in multiple-choice and editing-style items, with expectations increasing from Year 3 through Year 9.

Download free NAPLAN sample paper

Return to the NAPLAN preparation hub for year-level overviews, verified ACARA dates and links to selective-school crossover guides.

For the 2026 test window and results timeline, see our NAPLAN 2026 parent guide.

Frequently asked questions

What is tested in NAPLAN language conventions?
Spelling of common and curriculum words, grammar (tense, agreement, sentence structure) and punctuation (commas, apostrophes, capital letters). Items are multiple-choice or short editing tasks.
How is language conventions different from writing?
Conventions tests rule knowledge in isolated items. The writing domain asks for a full response to a prompt — structure, ideas and language choices — assessed holistically.
Can reading aloud help with conventions?
Yes. Students who read widely encounter correct spelling and punctuation in context. Targeted practice on one rule at a time (e.g. apostrophes) works better than long spelling lists alone.